| Tribal Name | Alternate Tribal Name(s) |
| Abenaki (western) | Alnonba, Abnaki |
| Absaroke | Crow |
| Adai | Nateo |
| Adamstown | Upper Mattaponi |
| Alabama | Alibamu |
| Aleut | Alutiiq, Unangan |
| Anadarko | Nadaco |
| Anishinabe | Chippewa, Ojibwa |
| Apache | N de, Tinneh, Diné, Tinde, Unde, Shis Inde, Aravaipa, Bedonkohe, Chihene, Chiricahua, Chokonen, Cibecue, Jicarilla, Kiowa, Lipan, Mescalero, Mimbres, Nednhi, Tonto, Yuma |
| Apache Mohave | Yavapai |
| Appomattoc | Apamatuks |
| Arapahoe | Inunaina, Atsina |
| Arikara | Northern Pawnee, Ricara, Ree |
| Assiniboine | Hohe |
| Athapaskan | Dene |
| Atsina | Haaninin |
| Aztec | Nahua, Nahuatl |
| Bannock | Panaiti |
| Bear River Indians | Niekeni |
| Bellabella | Heiltsuqu, Heiltsuk |
| Bellacoola | Nuxalk |
| Beothuk | Beathunk, Betoukuag, Macquajeet, Red Indians, Skraelling, Ulno |
| Blackfeet/Blackfoot | Niitsitapi, Nitsi-tapi, Piegan, Ahpikuni, Pikuni (northern); Siksika, Sisaka (southern), Sihasapa, Ahkainah |
| Blood | Kainai, Ahkainah |
| Boothroyd | Chomok |
| Brule Sioux | Si can gu |
| Caddo | Adai, Eyeish, Hasinai, Hainai, Kadohodacho, Kadohadacho Confederacy, Natchitoches |
| Cahuilla | Agua Caliente, Cabazon, Kawasic, Morongo, Los Coyotes, Painakic, Wanikik |
| Calusa | Caloosa, Calos, Calosa, Carlos, Muspa |
| Campo | Kumeyaay |
| Carrier | Dakelh, Wet'suwet'en |
| Catawba | Esaw, Iswa, Iyeye, Nieye, Ushery |
| Cayuga | Kweniogwen, Iroquois |
| Cayuse | Wailetpu, Te-taw-ken |
| Chakchiuma | Shaktci Homma |
| Chehalis | Copalis, Humptulips, Qwaya, Satsop, Sts'Ailes, Wynoochee |
| Chemainus | Tsa-mee-nis |
| Chemehuevi | Nuwu, Tantawats |
| Chetco | Tolowa |
| Cherokee | Tsa-la-gi, Ani-yun-wiya, Anikituhwagi, Keetowah |
| Cheyenne | Dzi tsi stas, Sowonia (southern), O mi sis (northern), Tse-tsehese-staestse |
| Chilcotin | Esdilagh, Tl'esqox, Tl'etinqox, Xeni Gwet'in |
| Chimakum | Aqokdlo |
| Chippewa | Anishinabe, Ojibwa |
| Chitimacha | Chawasha, Pantch-pinunkansh, Washa, Yagenechito |
| Choctaw | Chakchiuma, Chatot, Cha'ta |
| Chumash | Santa Barbara Indians |
| Clackamas | Guithlakimas |
| Clallam | S'klallam, Nusklaim, Tlalem |
| Cocopah | Xawitt Kunyavaei |
| Coeur d'Alene | Skitswish, Schee chu'umsch, Schitsu'umsh |
| Comanche | Detsanayuka, Kotsoteka, Nermernuh, Noconi, Nokoni, Numunuu, Padouca (Sioux word), Penateka, Pennande, Quahadi, Yamparika |
| Comox | Catloltx |
| Copane | Kopano, Quevenes |
| Cora | Nayarit |
| Coree | Coranine |
| Coushatta | Koasati, Acoste |
| Cree | Kenistenoag, Iyiniwok, Nehiawak or Nay-hee-uh-wuk (Plains Cree), Sah-cow-ee-noo-wuk (bush Cree) |
| Creek | Muscogee, Abihika, Abeika, Hitchiti, Homashko |
| Crow | Absaroke, Apsaalooke |
| Cupenos | Kuupangaxwichem |
| Cuthead | Pabaksa |
| Dakelh | Carrier |
| Delaware | Lenni Lenápe, Lenape, Abnaki, Alnanbai, Wampanoag, Munsee, Unami, Unalachitgo, Powhatan-Renápe |
| Dieguenos | Comeya, Tipai, Ipai, Kumeyaay |
| Ditidaht | Nitinaht |
| Eskimo | Inuit, Inupiat, Inuvialuit, Yupik, Alutiiq |
| Equimalt | Is-Whoy-Malth |
| Fox | Mesquaki, Meskwaki, Mshkwa'kiitha |
| Gabrieleno | Tongva |
| Ganawese | Conoys, Piscataways |
| Gitanyow | Kitwancool |
| Gitxsan | Tsimshian |
| Goshute | Kusiutta |
| Gros Ventre | Atsina (prairie), Hidatsa (Missouri), A'ani', Ah-ah-nee-nin, Minnetaree |
| Gwich'in | Loucheux |
| Hainai | Ioni |
| Havasupai | Suppai |
| Heiltsuk | Hailhazakv |
| Hidatsa | Gros Venture |
| Hohokam | Hoo-hoogam |
| Hopi | Hopitu, Hopitu Shinumu, Moqui, Hapeka |
| Hualapai | Hwal'bay, Walapai |
| Huichol | Wirrarika, Wixalika |
| Hupa | Natinnohhoi |
| Huron | Wendat, Wyandot |
| Ingalik Athapaskans | Deg Het'an |
| Iowa | Pahodja, Ioway |
| Iroquois | Haudenosaunee, Hodenosaunee, Ongwanosionni, Hotinonshonni |
| Jemez | Tuwa |
| Jicarilla Apache | Tinde |
| Kalispel | Pend d'Oreilles |
| Kamia | Tipai |
| Kansa | Hutanga, Kansas, Kanza, Kaw, |
| Kato | Tlokeang |
| Keres | Pueblo, Acoma, Cochiti, Isleta, Laguna, San Felipe, Santa Ana, Santo Domingo, Zia |
| Kickapoo | Kiwigapawa |
| Kiowa | Kwuda, Tepda, Tepkinago, Gaigwu, Kompabianta, Kauigu |
| Kiowa Apache | Nadiisha Dena |
| Klamath | Eukshikni Maklaks, Auksni |
| Klickitat | Qwulhhwaipum |
| Kootenai | Kuronoqa, Kutenai, Kootenay, Yaqan nukiy, Akun'kunik', Ktunaxa |
| Koso | Panamint |
| Karok | Karuk, Arra-arra |
| Ktunaxa | Kootenay |
| Kumeyaay | Diegueño, Barona, Sycuan, Viejas, Campo, Cuyapaipe, Ewiiaapaayp |
| Kutchin | Gwich'in |
| Kutenai | Asanka |
| Lancandon | Maya, Hach Winik |
| Lemhi Shoshone | Agaidika, Salmon Eaters, Tukudika, Sheep Eater |
| Loucheux | Gwich'in |
| Lillooet | Lil'wat, St'át'imc, T'it'kit |
| Lipan | Naizhan |
| Lower Sioux | Mdewakanton, Wahpekute |
| Luiseño | Ataxum, La Jolla, Pechanga, Soboba, Quechnajuichom |
| Lumbee | Cheraw |
| Maicopa | Xalychidom Piipaash, Pipatsji |
| Makah | Kwenetchechat, Kwi-dai-da'ch |
| Mandan | Metutahanke or Mawatani (after 1837), Numakaki (before 1837) |
| Manhattan | Rechgawawank |
| Manso | Maise, Mansa, Manse, Manxo, Gorreta, Gorrite, Tanpachoa |
| Maricopa | Xalychidom Piipaash, Xalchidom Pii-pash, Pipatsje, Pee-posh |
| Miami | Twightwis, Twa-h-twa-h, Oumameg, Pkiiwileni |
| Micmac | Mi'kmaq |
| Miniconjou | Mnikawozu, Mnikowoju, Minnicoujou |
| Mi'kmaq | Lnu'k, L'nu'k |
| Missouri | Niutachi |
| Mixtec | Ñusabi, Nusabi |
| Moapa | Moapariats |
| Modoc | Moatokni, Okkowish |
| Mohave | Mojave, Tzinamaa, Ahamakav, Hamakhava |
| Mohawk | Kanienkahaka, Kaniengehage, Abenaki, Iroquois, Akwesasne |
| Mohican | Muh-he-con-neok, Mahikan, Mahican |
| Molala | Latiwe |
| Mono | Monache |
| Moratoc | Nottoway |
| Mosopelea | Ofom |
| Munsee | Minasinink, Homenethiki |
| Muscogee | Creek, Homashko |
| Nanticoke | Unalachtgo, Onehtikoki |
| Navajo | Diné, Dineh, Tenuai, Navaho |
| Nez Perce | Nee-me-poo, Nimipu, Kamuinu, Tsutpeli, Sahaptin, Chopunnish |
| Nisga'a | Tsimshian |
| Nootka | Nuu-chah-nulth |
| Northern Ojibwa | Saulteaux, Sauteux |
| Nuu-chah-nulth | Nootka |
| Nuxalk | Kimsquit, Kwalhnmc, South Bentick Sutslmc, Taliyumc |
| Ogallala | Okandanda |
| Ojibwa | Chippewa, Anishinabe, Missisauga, Odjbway, Saginaw |
| Okanagon | Isonkuaili |
| Omaha | UmonHon |
| Oneida | Iroquois |
| Onondaga | Iroquois |
| Oohenupa | Two Kettle, Oohenonpa |
| Osage | Wa-Shah-She, Wakon, Wazhazhe |
| Ottawa | Adawe, Otawaki |
| Otto | Chewaerae |
| Oulaouaes | Necariages |
| Oweekeno | Kwakiutl, Oweehena |
| Pacheenaht | Nootka |
| Paiute | Numa, Nuwuvi, Kuyuiticutta |
| Papagos | Tohono O'odham, Ak-chin, Yohono Au'autam |
| Parianuc | White River Utes |
| Passamaquoddy | Peskedemakddi |
| Patchogue | Unkechaug |
| Pawnee | Pariki, Panyi, Chahiksichahiks, Ckirihki Kuruuriki |
| Pechanga | Luiseño |
| Pecos | Pueblos from Jemez |
| Pend d'Oreilles | Kalispel |
| Penobscot | Pannawanbskek, Penaubsket |
| Petun | Khionontateronon, Tionontati |
| Piegan | Blood, Kainai, Pikuni, Pigunni, Ahpikuni |
| Pima | Onk Akimel Au-authm, Akimel O'odham, A-atam, Akimul Au'autam, Tohono O'odham (incorrectly) |
| Piro | Tortuga |
| Pit River | Achomawi, Atsugewi |
| Poosepatuck | Unkechaug |
| Popolucas | Chochos |
| Pyramid Lake Paiute | Kuyuidokado |
| Quapaw | Quapah, Akansea, Ouaguapas, Ugakhpa |
| Quechan | Yuma |
| Quileute | Quil-leh-ute |
| Quinault | Qui-nai-elts |
| Sac and Fox | Sauk, Asakiwaki, Meshkwakihug, Fox |
| Sahwnee | Shawadasay |
| Salish | Okinagan, Slathead |
| Saanich | Pauquachin, Tsawout, Tsartlip, Tseycum, Malahat |
| Sans Arc | Itazipco |
| Santee | Sisseton |
| Saponi | Monasukapanough |
| Sauk | Hothaaki, Sac, Sack, Sock, Thakiki |
| Scioto | (Five Nations of the Scioto Plains) Shawnee, Wyandot, Delaware, Munsee, Seneca |
| Seminole | Ikaniuksalgi, Alachua, Mikasuki |
| Seneca | Iroquois |
| Serrano | Cowangachem, Mohineyam, Qawishwallanavetum, Yuhavitam |
| Shawnee | Savannah, Chillicothe, Hathawekela, Mequachake, Piqua |
| Shoshone | Shoshoni, Snake, Nimi, Tukudeka, Agaidika |
| Sioux | Brule, Dakota, Hunkpapa, Isanyati, Itazipco, Lakota, Mnikawozu, Mnikowoju, Nakota, Ocheti Shakowin, Oglala, Oohenunpa, Sicangu, Sihasapa, Sisseton, Sisitonwan, Teton, Titunwan |
| Sissipahaw | Haw |
| Skagit | Humaluh |
| Skoskomish | Twana |
| Squinamish | Swinomish |
| Slotas | Red River Metis |
| Songish | Lkungen |
| Southern Paiute | Numa |
| St. Francis | Abenaki |
| St. Mary's Indian Band | A'qam, Ktunaxa |
| St. Regis Mohawk | Akwesasne, Kaniengehage |
| Stockbridge | Mahican |
| Snuneymuxw | Nanaimo |
| Susquehanna | Susquehannock, Conestoga, Minqua, Andaste |
| Taidnapam | Upper Cowlitz |
| Tarahumara | Raramuri |
| Taviwac | Uncompahgre Ute |
| Tejas | Hasinai, Cenis |
| Tenino | Melilema |
| Tequistlatecos | Chontales of Oaxaca |
| Teton | Brule, Hunkpapa, Itazipco, Mnikowoju, Oglala, Oohenunpa, Sicangu, Sihasapa, Titunwan |
| Tewa | Pueblo, Nambe, Pojoaque, San Ildefonso, San Juan, Santa Clara, Tesuque |
| Thompson | Nlaka'pamux |
| Tigua | Pueblo, Tiwa, Tortuga |
| Tillamook | Killamuck |
| Timucua | Utina, Acuera |
| T'it'kit | Lillooet |
| Tiwa | Pueblo, Tortuga |
| Tlaoquiaht | Clayoquot |
| Tlatlasikwala | Nuwitti |
| Tobacco | Khionontateronon, Tionontati |
| Toltec | Chiaimeca Mochanecatoca |
| Tonkawa | Titskan Watitch, Titskanwatitch, Tonkaweya |
| Tubatulabal | Bahkanapul, Kern River |
| Tunica | Yoron |
| Tuscarora | Skarure, Iroquois, Coree |
| Tututni | Tolowa |
| Twana | Tuadhu |
| Two Kettle | Oohenonpa, Oohenupa |
| Umpqua | Etnemitane |
| Uncompahgre Ute | Taviwac |
| Upper Chehalis | Kwaiailk |
| Upper Sioux | Sisseton, Wahpeton |
| Ute | Noochi, Notch, Nuciu, Yamparka, Parianuc, Taviwac, Wiminuc, Kapota, Muwac, Cumumba, Tumpanuwac, Uinta-ats, Pahvant, San Pitch, and Sheberetch |
| Viejas | Quimi |
| Wampanoag | Pokanoket |
| Wappo | Ashochimi |
| Warm Springs | Tilkuni |
| Wasco | Galasquo |
| Watlala | Katlagakya |
| Wea | Eel River, Gros, Kilataks, Mangakekis, Pepicokia, Peticotias, Piankeshaw, Wawiyatanwa |
| Whilkut | Redwood Indians |
| Winnebago | Winipig |
| Wichita | Kitikiti'sh, Wia Chitch (Choctaw word) |
| Winik | Maya |
| Wishram | Ilaxluit, Tlakluit |
| Wyandot | Huron, Talamatans |
| Yakama | Waptailmin, Pakiutlema, Yakima |
| Yaqui | Yoeme, Surem, Hiakim |
| Yazoo | Chakchiuma |
| Yoncalla | Tchayankeld |
| Yuchi | Chisa |
| Yuma | Quechan, Euqchan |
| Zapotec | Binigulaza |
| Zuni | Ashiwi, Taa Ashiwani |
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