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Eamon De Valera
Determined, resourceful, and stubborn, Eamon De Valera was an important leader in Ireland's fight for independence during the first half of the twentieth century. He served extended terms both as prime minister and president.
[Library of Congress]
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About the Author/Editor
Tucker, Spencer C., PhD
Roberts, Priscilla Mary, PhD
Introduction
ABC-CLIO's
The Encyclopedia of the Cold War: A Political, Social, and Military History
Essays
The Cold War: A Personal Perspective
Origins of the Cold War to 1950
Course of the Cold War (1950–1991)
A
Abbas, Ferhat (1899–1985)
Abdullah, King of Jordan (1882–1951)
Abel, Rudolf (1903–1971)
Abrams, Creighton Williams (1914–1974)
Acheson, Dean Gooderham (1893–1971)
Adamec, Ladislav (1926–)
Adams, Gerard, Jr. (1948–)
Adenauer, Konrad (1876–1967)
Afghanistan
Afghanistan War (1979–1989)
Africa
Africa, Soviet Interventions in
Africa, U.S. Interventions in
African National Congress
Aideed, Mohamed Farah (1934–1996)
Aiken, Frank (1898–1983)
Air Burst
Aircraft
Aircraft Carriers
AirLand Battle
Albania
Albert II, King of Belgium (1934–)
Algeria
Algerian War (1954–1962)
Alia, Ramiz (1925–)
Alianza Popular Revolucionaria Americana
Allende Gossens, Salvador (1908–1973)
Alliance for Progress
Allied Control Council of Germany
Alsop, Joseph Wright (1910–1989)
Americans for Democratic Action
Americas
Amin, Idi (1924?–2003)
Andreotti, Giulio (1919–)
Andropov, Yuri (1914–1984)
Angleton, James Jesus (1917–1987)
Anglo-French Treaty of Alliance (4 March 1947)
Anglo-Iranian Oil Crisis (1951–1953)
Antall, József (1932–1993)
Antarctica and Arctic
Antiaircraft Guns and Missiles
Anti-Americanism
Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty (1972)
Anticolonialism
Antisatellite Systems
Anti-Semitism
Antonescu, Ion (1882–1946)
ANZUS Pact (1 September 1951)
Aquino, Benigno, Jr. (1932–1983)
Aquino, Corazon (1933–)
Arab-Israeli Wars (1948–1973)
Arab Nationalism
Arafat, Yasir (1929–2004)
Arbenz, Jacobo Guzmán (1913–1971)
Argenlieu, Georges Thierry d’ (1889–1964)
Argentina
Aristide, Jean-Bertrand (1953–)
Armenia
Arms Control
Arms Sales, International
Artillery
Asia, U.S. Armed Forces in
Asian-Pacific Council
Assad, Hafez (1930–2000)
Association of Southeast Asia (31 July 1961)
Association of Southeast Asian Nations (8 August 1967)
Atkins, Humphrey Edward (1922–1996)
Atomic Bomb
Atomic Energy Commission, United Nations
Atomic Energy Commission, United States
Atoms for Peace Proposal (8 December 1953)
Attlee, Clement Richard, 1st Earl (1883–1967)
Aung San Suu Kyi (1945–)
Auriol, Vincent (1884–1966)
Austin, Warren Robinson (1877–1962)
Australia
Austria
Austrian State Treaty (15 May 1955)
Ayub Khan, Muhammad (1907–1974)
Azerbaijan
B
Baker, James Addison, III (1930–)
Balaguer Ricart, Joaquín Antonio (1906–2002)
Ball, George Wildman (1909–1994)
Ballistic Missile Early Warning System
Bandaranaike, Sirimavo (1916–2000)
Bandung Conference (18–24 April 1955)
Bangladesh
Bao Dai (1913–1997)
Barre, Mohammed Siyad (1919?–1995)
Barre, Raymond (1924–)
Baruch, Bernard (1870–1965)
Basque Separatism
Batista y Zaldivar, Fulgencio (1901–1973)
Baudouin, King of Belgium (1930–1993)
Bay of Pigs (17 April 1961)
Beatles
Beatrix, Queen of the Netherlands (1938–)
Begin, Menachem (1913–1992)
Beijing Meeting (21–27 February 1972)
Belarus
Belgium
Benediktsson, Bjarni (1908–1970)
Beneš, Edvard (1884–1948)
Ben-Gurion, David (1886–1973)
Beran, Josef (1888–1969)
Berg Report (1981)
Beria, Lavrenty Pavlovich (1899–1953)
Berle, Adolf Augustus, Jr. (1895–1971)
Berlin Blockade and Airlift (1948–1949)
Berlin Crises (1958–1961)
Berlin Wall (13 August 1961–9 November 1989)
Berlinguer, Enrico (1922–1984)
Berman, Jakub (1901–1984)
Bessarabia
Betancourt, Rómulo (1908–1981)
Bevan, Aneurin (1897–1960)
Bevin, Ernest (1881–1951)
Bhumipol Adulyadej, King of Thailand (1927–)
Bhutan
Bhutto, Benazir (1953–)
Bhutto, Zulfikar Ali (1928–1979)
Biafra War (1967–1970)
Bidault, Georges (1899–1983)
Bierut, Bolesław (1892–1956)
Bikini Island Atomic Tests
Bilderberg Meetings (1954–)
Biological and Chemical Weapons and Warfare
Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention (10 April 1972)
Bissell, Richard Mervin, Jr. (1909–1994)
Black Panthers
Blum, Léon (1872–1950)
Blunt, Anthony Frederick (1907–1983)
Bo Yibo (1908–2007)
Bodnäraş, Emil (1904–1976)
Bogotá, Act of (13 September 1960)
Bogotá Conference (1948)
Bohlen, Charles Eustis (1904–1974)
Bokassa, Jean-Bédel (1921–1996)
Bolivia
Bombers, Strategic
Bonner, Yelena Georgievna (1923–)
Borghese, Junio Valerio (1906–1974)
Bosch Gaviño, Juan (1909–2001)
Botha, Pieter Willem (1916–2006)
Botha, Roelof Frederik (1932–)
Bourguiba, Habib (1903–2000)
Bowles, Chester (1901–1986)
Braden, Spruille (1894–1978)
Bradley, Omar Nelson (1893–1981)
Brady Plan (March 1989)
Brainwashing
Brandt, Willy (1913–1992)
Brătianu, Gheorghe Ion (1898–1953)
Braun, Wernher von (1912–1977)
Brazil
Bretton Woods System
Brezhnev, Leonid (1906–1982)
Brezhnev Doctrine
Bricker, John William (1893–1986)
British Commonwealth of Nations
Brosio, Manlio Giovanni (1897–1980)
Browder, Earl Russell (1891–1973)
Brown, George (1914–1985)
Brown, Haraold (1927–)
Bruce, David Kirkpatrick Este (1898–1977)
Brunei
Brussels Treaty (1948)
Brzezinski, Zbigniew (1928–)
Bulganin, Nikolai Alexandrovich (1895–1975)
Bulgaria
Bunche, Ralph Johnson (1904–1971)
Bundy, McGeorge (1919–1996)
Bundy, William Putnam (1917–2000)
Bunker, Ellsworth (1894–1984)
Burgess, Guy Francis de Moncy (1911–1963)
Burma
Bush, George Herbert Walker (1924–)
Byrnes, James Francis (1879–1972)
C
Caetano, Marcelo José das Neves (1906–1980)
Callaghan, James (1912–2005)
Cambodia
Cambodia, Vietnamese Occupation of (1978–1992)
Cambridge Five
Camp David, Spirit of
Camp David Accords (September 1978)
Camp David Meeting (25–26 September 1959)
Camus, Albert (1913–1960)
Canada
Cape Sea Route
Caribbean Basin Initiative (25 February 1982)
Carlucci, Frank Charles (1930–)
Carrero Blanco, Luis (1903–1973)
Carrillo, Santiago (1915–)
Carter, James Earl, Jr. (1924–)
Carter Doctrine (23 January 1980)
Casablanca Group
Casey, William Joseph, Jr. (1913–1987)
Castro, Fidel (1926–)
Catroux, Georges (1877–1969)
Cavaco Silva, Aníbal António (1939–)
Ceauşescu, Nicolae (1918–1989)
Central America, National Bipartisan Commission on
Central Intelligence Agency
Chaban-Delmas, Jacques Pierre Michel (1915–2000)
Chad
Chambers, Whittaker (1901–1961)
Chang, John Myon (1899–1966)
Chapultepec Conference (21 February–8 March 1945)
Charter 77
Checkpoint Charlie
Chen Yi (1901–1972)
Cheney, Richard B. (1941–)
Chernenko, Konstantin Ustinovich (1911–1985)
Chernobyl (26 April 1986)
Chervenkov, Vulko (1900–1980)
Chifley, Joseph Benedict (1885–1951)
Chile
China, People’s Republic of
China, People’s Republic of, Air Force
China, People’s Republic of, Army
China, People’s Republic of, Navy
China, Republic of
China, Republic of, Armed Forces
Chinese Civil War (1945–1949)
Chirac, Jacques (1932–)
Chomsky, Avram Noam (1928–)
Chun Doo Hwan (1931–)
Churchill, Winston (1874–1965)
Civil Defense
Civil Liberties in the United States
Claes, Willy (1938–)
Clark, Mark Wayne (1896–1984)
Clay, Lucius DuBignon (1897–1978)
Clayton, William Lockhart (1880–1966)
Clerical Fascism
Clifford, Clark McAdams (1906–1998)
Cod War (1952–1976)
Cohn, Roy Marcus (1927–1986)
Cohn-Bendit, Daniel Marc (1945–)
Colby, William Egan (1920–1996)
Cold War Study Centers, Non-U.S
Cold War Study Centers, U.S
Collins, Joseph Lawton (1896–1987)
Colombia
Colombo Plan
Comecon (1949–1991)
Cominform (1947–1956)
Communist Control Act (1954)
Communist Fronts
Communist Revolutionary Warfare
Comprehensive Anti-Apartheid Act (2 October 1986)
CONDOR, Operation (1976–1983)
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Congo, Republic of the
Congo Civil War (1960–1965)
Connally, Thomas Terry (1877–1963)
Constantine II, King of Greece (1940–)
Constructive Engagement
Contadora Group
Containment Policy
Contras
Conventional Forces in Europe Treaty (1990)
Cooper, John Sherman, Jr. (1901–1991)
Corfu Channel Incident (1946)
CORONA Program
Corsican Nationalism
Costa Rica
Council of Europe
Council on Foreign Relations (1919–)
Cousins, Norman (1915–1990)
Couve de Murville, Jacques Maurice (1907–1999)
Craxi, Benedetto (1934–2000)
Cripps, Sir Richard Stafford (1889–1952)
Cuba
Cuba and Africa
Cuban Missile Crisis (October 1962)
Cultural Exchange
Cultural Revolution (1966–1969)
Cunhal, Álvaro (1913–2005)
Curcio, Renato (1941–)
Curzon Line
Cyprus
Czechoslovakia
D
Dalai Lama (1935–)
Dálnoki-Miklós, Béla (1890–1948)
Dartmouth Conference (1960–1990)
Debray, Régis (1940–)
Declaration on Liberated Europe (February 1945)
Decolonization
Defections
De Gasperi, Alcide (1881–1954)
De Gaulle, Charles (1890–1970)
Demilitarized Zone, Korea (1953–)
Demirel, Süleyman (1924–)
Deng Xiaoping (1904–1997)
Denmark
DePuy, William Eugene (1919–1992)
Détente
De Valera, Eamon (1882–1975)
Dewey, Thomas Edmund (1902–1971)
Diefenbaker, John George (1895–1979)
Dien Bien Phu, Battle of (13 March–7 May 1954)
Dienstbier, Jiří (1937–)
Dillon, Clarence Douglas (1909–2003)
Dimitrov, Georgi Mikhailovich (1892–1949)
Dirty War (1974–1983)
Displaced Persons
Distant Early Warning Line
Djilas, Milován (1911–1995)
Dobruja
Dobrynin, Anatoly Fyodorovich (1919–)
Doe, Samuel Kanyon (1951–1990)
Dominican Republic
Dominican Republic, U.S. Interventions in
Domino Theory
Double-Track Decision, NATO
Douglas, Lewis Williams (1894–1974)
Douglas-Home, Sir Alexander Frederick (1903–1995)
Drăghici, Alexandru (1913–1993)
Drug Trafficking
Dubček, Alexander (1921–1992)
Duck and Cover Drill
Duclos, Jacques (1896–1975)
Dulles, Allen Welsh (1893–1969)
Dulles, Eleanor Lansing (1895–1996)
Dulles, John Foster (1888–1959)
Dutschke, Rudi (1940–1979)
Duvalier, François (1907–1971)
E
Eanes, António (1935–)
East Asia
East Berlin Uprising (16–17 June 1953)
East Timor
Eberstadt, Ferdinand (1890–1969)
Ecuador
Eden, Sir Anthony, 1st Earl of Avon (1897–1977)
Egypt
Egypt, Armed Forces
Ehrenburg, Ilya (1891–1967)
Einstein, Albert (1879–1955)
Eisenhower, Dwight David (1890–1969)
Eisenhower Doctrine (1957)
Elizabeth II, Queen of Great Britain (1926–)
El Salvador
Ély, Paul (1897–1975)
Élysée Agreement (8 March 1949)
ENMOD Convention (5 October 1978)
Entebbe Raid (3–4 July 1976)
Erhard, Ludwig (1897–1977)
Eritrea
Erlander, Tage (1901–1985)
Espionage
Estonia
Ethiopia
Eurocommunism
Europe, Eastern
Europe, U.S. Armed Forces in
Europe, Western
European Atomic Energy Community
European Coal and Steel Community
European Defense Community
European Economic Community
European Integration Movement
European Parliament
European Union
Existentialism
Explorer I
(31 January 1958)
Eyskens, Gaston (1905–1988)
F
Faber, Mient Jan (1940–)
Faeroe Islands
Fahd, King of Saudi Arabia (1921–2005)
Failsafe
Faisal, King of Saudi Arabia (1905–1975)
Falklands War (1982)
Fallout Shelters
Fanfani, Amintore (1908–1999)
Farouk II, King of Egypt (1920–1965)
Faure, Edgar Jean (1908–1988)
Federal Bureau of Investigation
Fermi, Enrico (1901–1954)
Fierlinger, Zdeněk (1891–1976)
Figl, Leopold (1902–1965)
Figueres Ferrer, José (1906–1990)
Film
Finland
Finlandization
First-Strike Capability
Flexible Response
Fonda, Jane (1937–)
Food for Peace Program (1954–)
Foot, Michael (1913–)
Force de Frappe
Ford, Gerald Rudolph (1913–2006)
Formosa Doctrine (1955)
Forrestal, James Vincent (1892–1949)
France
France, Air Force
France, Army
France, Navy
Franco, Francisco (1892–1975)
Franco-German Friendship Treaty (22 January 1963)
Fraser, John Malcolm (1930–)
Frei Montalva, Eduardo (1911–1982)
Frontline States
Fuchs, Klaus (1911–1988)
Fujiyama Aiichirō (1897–1985)
Fukuda Takeo (1905–1995)
Fulbright, James William (1905–1995)
G
Gagarin, Yuri (1934–1968)
Gaither Report (November 1957)
Gaitskell, Hugh (1906–1963)
Galbraith, John Kenneth (1908–2006)
Gandhi, Indira (1917–1984)
Gandhi, Mohandas Karamchand (1869–1948)
Gandhi, Rajiv (1944–1991)
Gang of Four
Gavin, James Maurice (1907–1990)
Gehlen, Reinhard (1902–1979)
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (January 1948)
Geneva Conference (1954)
Geneva Conference (1955)
Geneva Conference (1959)
Geneva Meeting, Gorbachev and Reagan (21–22 November 1985)
Genocide
Genscher, Hans-Dietrich (1927–)
Gensuikyō
George VI, King of Great Britain (1895–1952)
Georgia
Gerhardsen, Einar Henry (1897–1987)
German Democratic Republic (1949–1991)
German Democratic Republic, Armed Forces
Germany, Allied Occupation after World War II (1945–1948)
Germany, Federal Republic of
Germany, Federal Republic of, Armed Forces
Germany, Federal Republic of, Rearmament and NATO
Gerő, Ernő (1898–1980)
Ghana
Gheorghiu-Dej, Gheorghe (1901–1965)
Gibraltar
Gierek, Edward (1913–2001)
Ginsberg, Allen (1926–1997)
Giscard d’Éstaing, Valéry (1926–)
Gladio
Glasnost
Glassboro Summit (23–25 June 1967)
Glemp, Józef, Cardinal (1929–)
Glenn, John Herschel, Jr. (1921–)
Glomar Explorer
Goldwater, Barry Morris (1909–1998)
Gomułka, Władysław (1905–1982)
González Márquez, Felipe (1942–)
Goodpaster, Andrew Jackson (1915–2005)
Gorbachev, Mikhail (1931–)
Gorshkov, Sergey Georgyevich (1910–1988)
Gorton, Sir John Grey (1911–2002)
Gottwald, Klement (1896–1953)
Gouzenko, Igor (1919–1982)
Governors Island Meeting, Gorbachev, Reagan, and Bush (7 December 1988)
Grechko, Andrei (1903–1976)
Greece
Greek Civil War (1946–1949)
Greene, Graham (1904–1991)
Greenham Common
Greenland
Grenada
Grenada Invasion (25 October 1983)
Grivas, Georgios (1898–1974)
Gromyko, Andrey (1909–1989)
Grósz, Károly (1930–1996)
Grotewohl, Otto (1894–1964)
Ground Burst
Groza, Petru (1884–1958)
Gruber, Karl (1909–1995)
Guantánamo Naval Base
Guatemala
Guatemalan Intervention (1954)
Guevara de la Serna, Ernesto (1928–1967)
Guillaume, Günter (1927–1995)
Gulags
Guyana
H
Habib, Philip (1920–1992)
Haig, Alexander Meigs, Jr. (1924–)
Haile Selassie, Emperor of Ethiopia (1892–1975)
Haiti
Hallstein, Walter (1901–1982)
Hallstein Doctrine (1955–1970)
Hammarskjöld, Dag (1905–1961)
Hammer, Armand (1898–1990)
Hangö
Hardened Sites
Harmel, Pierre (1911–)
Harmel Report (December 1967)
Harriman, William Averell (1891–1986)
Hassan II, King of Morocco (1929–1999)
Hatoyama Ichirō (1883–1959)
Havel, Václav (1936–)
Hawke, Robert (1929–)
Healey, Denis (1917–)
Heath, Edward (1916–2005)
Heinemann, Gustav (1899–1976)
Helms, Richard McGarrah (1913–2002)
Helsinki Final Act (1975)
Herter, Christian Archibald (1895–1966)
Heseltine, Michael (1933–)
Heuss, Theodor (1884–1963)
Hiss, Alger (1904–1996)
Ho Chi Minh (1890–1969)
Hoffman, Paul Gray (1891–1974)
Hoffmann, Heinz (1910–1985)
Hollywood Ten
Holt, Harold Edward (1908–1967)
Honduras
Honecker, Erich (1912–1994)
Hong Kong
Hoover, Herbert Clark (1874–1964)
Hoover, John Edgar (1895–1972)
Hope, Leslie Townes (1903–2003)
Horáková, Milada (1901–1950)
Ho-Sainteny Agreement (6 March 1946)
Hotline
Hoxha, Enver (1908–1985)
Hua Guofeng (1921–)
Huang Hua (1913–)
Hukbalahap
Hull, Cordell (1871–1955)
Human Rights
Humphrey, George Magoffin (1890–1970)
Hungarian Revolution (1956)
Hungary
Hurd, Douglas Richard (1930–)
Hurley, Patrick Jay (1883–1963)
Husák, Gustáv (1913–1991)
Hussein, Saddam (1937–2006)
Hussein I, King of Jordan (1935–1999)
Hu Yaobang (1915–1989)
Hydrogen Bomb
I
Iceland
Ikeda Hayato (1899–1965)
Iliescu, Ion (1930–)
Immigration Reform and Control Act (6 November 1986)
Inchon Landing (15 September 1950)
Incidents at Sea Agreement (25 May 1972)
India
India, Armed Forces
India-Pakistan Wars (1947–1949, 1965, 1971)
Indochina War (1946–1954)
Indonesia
Inhumane Weapons Convention (10 April 1981)
Inönü, Ismet (1884–1973)
Intelligence Collection
Inter-American Development Bank (1959)
Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty (8 December 1987)
Internal Security Act (1950)
International Expositions
International Monetary Fund
Iran
Iran, Armed Forces
Iran-Contra Affair
Iran Hostage Crisis (4 November 1979–20 January 1981)
Iran-Iraq War (22 September 1980–20 August 1988)
Iraq
Iraq, Armed Forces
Ireland, Northern
Ireland, Republic of
Irish Republican Army
Ishibashi Tanzan (1884–1973)
Ismay, Hastings Lionel, 1st Baron Ismay (1887–1965)
Israel
Israel, Armed Forces
Italy
Italy, Armed Forces
J
Jackson, Henry Martin (1912–1983)
Jagan, Cheddi (1918–1997)
Jakeš, Miloš (1922–)
Japan
Japan, Armed Forces
Japan, Occupation after World War II
Jaruzelski, Wojciech (1923–)
Jessup, Philip Caryl (1897–1986)
Ji Pengfei (1910–2000)
Jiang Jieshi (1887–1975)
Jiang Jingguo (1910–1988)
Jiang Qing (1914–1991)
Jinmen and Mazu
Jinnah, Mohamed Ali (1876–1948)
John Birch Society
John XXIII, Pope (1881–1963)
John Paul II, Pope (1920–2005)
Johnson, Hewlett (1874–1966)
Johnson, Louis Arthur (1891–1966)
Johnson, Lyndon Baines (1908–1973)
Jordan
Juan Carlos I, King of Spain (1938–)
Juin, Alphonse Pierre (1888–1967)
Juliana, Queen of the Netherlands (1909–2004)
Just War Theory
K
Kádár, János (1912–1989)
Kaganovich, Lazar Moiseyevich (1892–1991)
Kaifu Toshiki (1931–)
KAL Flight 007 (1 September 1983)
Kalinin, Mikhail Ivanovich (1875–1946)
Kaliningrad Oblast
Kania, Stanisław (1927–)
Karamanlis, Konstantinos (1907–1998)
Karelia
Kashmir Dispute
Katynń Forest Massacre (1940)
Kaunda, Kenneth David (1924–)
Kazan-Komarek, Vladimir Joseph (1924–1972)
Kekkonen, Urho (1900–1986)
Kelly, Petra Karin (1947–1992)
Kennan, George Frost (1904–2005)
Kennedy, John Fitzgerald (1917–1963)
Kennedy, Robert Francis (1925–1968)
Kenya
Kenyatta, Jomo (1889?–1978)
Kerouac, Jean Louis (1922–1969)
Kessler, Heinz (1920–)
Khmer Rouge
Khomeini, Ruhollah (1900–1989)
Khrushchev, Nikita (1894–1971)
Kiesinger, Kurt-Georg (1904–1988)
Kim Dae Jung (1926–)
Kim Il Sung (1912–1994)
Kim Young Sam (1927–)
King, Martin Luther, Jr. (1929–1968)
King, William Lyon Mackenzie (1874–1950)
Kinnock, Neil Gordon (1942–)
Kirkpatrick, Jeane Jordan (1926–2006)
Kishi Nobusuke (1896–1987)
Kissinger, Henry (1923–)
Kitchen Debate (24 July 1959)
Klestil, Thomas (1932–2004)
K-19
(4 July 1961)
Kohl, Helmut (1930–)
Koivisto, Mauno Henrik (1923–)
Komitet Gosudarstvennoi Bezopasnosti
Konev, Ivan Stepanovich (1897–1973)
Korea, Democratic People’s Republic of
Korea, Democratic People’s Republic of, Armed Forces
Korea, Republic of
Korea, Republic of, Armed Forces
Korean War (1950–1953)
Korolev, Sergei Pavlovich (1906–1966)
Kosygin, Alexei Nikolayevich (1904–1980)
Kovács, Béla (1908–1959)
Kozlov, Frol Romanovich (1908–1965)
Kreisky, Bruno (1911–1990)
Krenz, Egon (1937–)
Krivitsky, Walter Germanovich (1899–1941)
Kubitschek, Juscelino (1902–1976)
Kurile Islands
Kuwait
L
Labor Movements
Laird, Melvin (1922–)
Landsbergis, Vytautas (1932–)
Lansdale, Edward Geary (1908–1987)
Laos
Latin America, Communist Parties in
Latin America, Popular Liberation Movements in
Lattimore, Owen (1900–1989)
Lattre de Tassigny, Jean-Marie-Gabriel de (1889–1952)
Latvia
Launch on Warning
Leahy, William Daniel (1875–1959)
Leary, Timothy Francis (1920–1996)
Lebanon
Lebanon, U.S. Interventions in
Le Carré, John (1931–)
Leclerc, Jacques-Philippe (1902–1947)
Le Duc Tho (1911–1990)
Lemass, Séan (1899–1971)
LeMay, Curtis Emerson (1906–1990)
Lend-Lease
Leopold III, King of Belgium (1901–1983)
Le Pen, Jean-Marie (1928–)
Li Guangyao (1923–)
Li Peng (1928–)
Li Xiannian (1909–1992)
Liao Chengzhi (1908–1983)
Liaquat Ali Khan, Nawabzada (1895–1951)
Liberia
Liberman, Evgenii Grigorevich (1897–1983)
Libya
Lie, Trygve (1896–1968)
Ligachev, Yegor Kuzmich (1920–)
Lin Biao (1907–1971)
Linkage
Lippmann, Walter (1889–1974)
Literature
Lithuania
Liu Shaoqi (1898–1969)
Lloyd, Selwyn (1904–1978)
Lodge, Henry Cabot, Jr. (1902–1985)
Lon Nol (1913–1985)
London Conference of Foreign Ministers (November–December 1947)
Lovett, Robert Abercrombie (1895–1986)
Luce, Clare Boothe (1903–1987)
Luce, Henry Robinson (1898–1967)
Lumumba, Patrice Emery (1925–1961)
Luns, Joseph (1911–2002)
Lusaka Agreement (1994)
Lusaka Agreement (1999)
Luxembourg
Lynch, John (1917–1999)
Lysenko, Trofim Denisovich (1898–1976)
M
MacArthur, Douglas (1880–1964)
Machine Guns
Maclean, Donald (1913–1983)
Macmillan, Maurice Harold (1894–1986)
Măcovescu, George (1913–)
Madman Strategy
Magsaysay, Ramon (1907–1957)
Maizière, Lothar de (1940–)
Makarios III, Archbishop (1913–1977)
Malan, Daniel François (1874–1959)
Malayan Emergency (1948–1960)
Malaysia
Malcolm X (1925–1965)
Malenkov, Georgy Maksimilianovich (1902–1988)
Maléter, Pál (1917–1958)
Malik, Jacob Aleksandrovich (1906–1980)
Malinovsky, Rodion Yakovlevich (1898–1967)
Malraux, Georges-André (1901–1976)
Malta
Malta Meeting, Bush and Gorbachev (2–3 December 1989)
Mandela, Nelson (1918–)
Mănescu, Corneliu (1916–2000)
Mann, Thomas C. (1912–1999)
Mannerheim, Carl Gustav Emil, Baron (1867–1951)
Mao Zedong (1893–1976)
Marchais, Georges (1920–1997)
Marcos, Ferdinand Edralin (1917–1989)
Mariel Boatlift (April–September 1980)
Market Socialism
Markos, Vafiades (1906–1992)
Marshall, George Catlett (1880–1959)
Marshall Mission to China (1945–1947)
Marshall Plan
Masaryk, Jan (1886–1948)
Massu, Jacques (1908–2002)
Mau Mau
Maurer, Ion Gheorghe (1902–2000)
May, Allan Nunn (1911–2003)
Mazowiecki, Tadeusz (1927–)
McCarran, Patrick Anthony (1876–1954)
McCarthy, Eugene Joseph (1916–2005)
McCarthy, Joseph Raymond (1908–1957)
McCarthy Hearings
McCarthyism
McCloy, John Jay (1895–1989)
McGovern, George Stanley (1922–)
McNamara, Robert Strange (1916–)
Medvedev, Roy Aleksandrovich (1925–)
Medvedev, Zhores Aleksandrovich (1925–)
Meir, Golda (1898–1978)
Menderes, Adnan (1899–1961)
Mendès-France, Pierre (1907–1982)
Mengistu, Haile Mariam (1937?–)
Menon, Vengalil Krishnan Krishna (1896–1974)
Menzies, Robert Gordon (1894–1978)
Messali Hadj, Ahmed (1898–1974)
Mexico
MI5
MI6
Miceli, Vito (1916–1990)
Michael I, King of Romania (1921–)
Michnik, Adam (1946–)
Middle East
Middle East Regional Defense Organizations
Mielke, Erich (1907–2000)
Mihajlović, Dragoljub Draža (1893–1946)
Miki Takeo (1907–1988)
Mikołajczyk, Stanisław (1901–1966)
Mikoyan, Anastas Ivanovich (1895–1978)
Military Balance (1945–1990)
Military-Industrial Complex
Milošević, Slobodan (1941–2006)
Mindszenty, József (1892–1975)
Mines and Mine Warfare, Land
Mines and Mine Warfare, Sea
Missile Gap
Missiles, Antiballistic
Missiles, Cruise
Missiles, Intercontinental Ballistic
Missiles, Intermediate-Range Ballistic
Missiles, Pershing II
Missiles, Polaris
Missiles, Poseidon
Missiles, Submarine-Launched Ballistic
Mitterrand, François (1916–1996)
Mlynář, Zdeněk (1930–1997)
Mobutu Sese Seko (1930–1997)
Moch, Jules (1893–1985)
Modrow, Hans (1928–)
Moi, Daniel Arap (1924–)
Moldavia (Moldova)
Mollet, Guy (1905–1975)
Molotov, Vyacheslav Mikhaylovich (1890–1986)
Molotov Plan (1947)
Mongolia
MONGOOSE, Operation
Monnet, Jean (1888–1979)
Monnet Plan
Monrovia Group
Moro, Aldo (1916–1978)
Morocco
Moscow Meeting, Brezhnev and Nixon (22–30 May 1972)
Moscow Meeting, Gorbachev and Reagan (29 May–2 June 1988)
Moscow and Yalta Meeting, Brezhnev and Nixon (27 June–3 July 1974)
Mossadegh, Mohammed (1882–1967)
Mountbatten, Louis, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma (1900–1979)
Mozambique
Mozambique Civil War (1977–1992)
Mugabe, Robert Gabriel (1924–)
Mulroney, Martin Brian (1939–)
Multilateral Force, NATO
Multiple Reentry Vehicles
Munich Analogy
Munich Conference (29–30 September 1938)
Murphy, Robert Daniel (1894–1978)
Music
Muskie, Edmund Sixtus (1914–1996)
Mutual Assured Destruction
Mutual and Balanced Force Reductions Talks (1973–1989)
Mutual Security Treaty, U.S.–Republic of China (December 1954)
MX Missile System
My Lai Massacre (16 March 1968)
N
Nagorno-Karabakh
Naguib, Mohammed (1901–1984)
Nagy, Ferenc (1903–1979)
Nagy, Imre (1896–1958)
Nakasone Yasuhiro (1918–)
Namibia
Nasser, Gamal Abdel (1918–1970)
National Cold War Museum and Memorial
National Intelligence Estimate
National Security Act (26 July 1947)
National Security Agency
National Security Council Report NSC-68
National Security Study Memorandum 39 (10 April 1969)
Nationalism
Navarre, Henri (1898–1983)
Ne Win (1911–2002)
Nehru, Jawaharlal (1889–1964)
Németh, Miklós (1948–)
Nenni, Pietro (1891–1980)
Nepal
Netherlands
Neutron Bomb
New Look Defense Policy
New Thinking Policy
New Zealand
Ngo Dinh Diem (1901–1963)
Nguyen Cao Ky (1930–)
Nguyen Van Thieu (1923–2001)
Nicaragua
Niebuhr, Reinhold (1892–1971)
Nigeria
Nitze, Paul Henry (1907–2004)
Nixon, Richard Milhous (1913–1994)
Nixon Doctrine (3 November 1969)
Nkomati Accord (16 March 1984)
Nkomo, Joshua (1917–1999)
Nkrumah, Kwame (1909–1972)
Nobel Peace Prize
Nomenklatura
Non-Aligned Movement
Noriega, Manuel (1938–)
Norstad, Lauris (1907–1988)
North American Aerospace Defense Command
North Atlantic Treaty (4 April 1949)
North Atlantic Treaty Organization, History of (1948–1990)
North Atlantic Treaty Organization, Origins and Formation of
Norway
Nosek, Václav (1892–1955)
Loss of (29 October 1955)
Novotný, Antonín (1904–1975)
Nuclear Arms Race
Nuclear-Free Zones
Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (1 July 1968)
Nuclear Tests
Nuclear Weapons, Tactical
Nyerere, Julius Kambarage (1922–1999)
O
Obote, Apollo Milton (1924–2005)
Office of Strategic Services
Ogaden War (1977–1978)
Ogarkov, Nikolai Vasilyevich (1917–1994)
Ōhira Masayoshi (1910–1980)
Okinawa
Olympic Games and Politics
Open Skies Proposal (21 July 1955)
Oppenheimer, Julius Robert (1904–1967)
Organization for European Economic Cooperation
Organization of African Unity
Organization of American States
Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries
Orwell, George (1903–1950)
Osmeña, Sergio (1878–1961)
Ostpolitik
Outer Space Treaty (10 October 1967)
Owen, David (1938–)
Özal, Turgut (1927–1993)
P
Paasikivi, Juho (1870–1956)
Paisley, Ian (1926–)
Pakistan
Pakistan, Armed Forces
Palestine Liberation Organization
Palme, Olof (1927–1986)
Panama
Panama, U.S. Invasion of (20 December 1989)
Panama Canal Treaties (1977)
Panchen Lama (1938–1989)
Pandit, Vijaya Lakshmi (1900–1990)
Papadopoulos, Georgios (1919–1999)
Papagos, Alexander (1883–1955)
Papandreou, Andreas Georgios (1919–1996)
Papandreou, Georgios (1888–1968)
PAPERCLIP, Operation (1946–1954)
Paraguay
Paris Conference (May 1960)
Paris Peace Conference and Treaties (29 July–15 October 1946)
Park Chung Hee (1917–1979)
Partial Test Ban Treaty (5 August 1963)
Pasternak, Boris Leonidovich (1890–1960)
Päts, Konstantin (1874–1956)
Pauker, Ana Rabinsohn (1893–1960)
Paul VI, Pope (1897–1978)
Pauling, Linus (1901–1994)
Peace Corps (1961–)
Peace Movements
Peaceful Coexistence
Peaceful Nuclear Explosions Treaty (1976)
Pearson, Lester Bowles (1897–1972)
Peng Dehuai (1898–1974)
Penkovsky, Oleg Vladimirovich (1919–1967)
Perestroika
Pérez de Cuéllar, Javier (1920–)
Perón, Eva (1919–1952)
Perón, Juan Domingo (1895–1974)
Persian Gulf War (17 January–28 February 1991)
Peru
Petkov, Nikola Dimitrov (1889–1947)
Petrov, Vladimir Mikhailovich (1907–1991)
Pflimlin, Pierre (1907–2000)
Pham Van Dong (1906–2000)
Philby, Harold Adrian Russell (1912–1988)
Philippines
Picasso, Pablo (1881–1973)
Pieck, Wilhelm (1876–1960)
Pinochet Ugarte, Augusto (1915–2006)
Pintasilgo, Maria de Lourdes (1930–2004)
Pius XII, Pope (1876–1958)
Pleven, René Jean (1901–1993)
Pleven Plan (1950)
Podgorny, Nikolai Viktorovich (1903–1983)
Point Four Program (1949)
Pol Pot (1928–1998)
Poland
Poland, Armed Forces
Pompidou, Georges (1911–1974)
Porkkala
Portugal
Power, Thomas Sarsfield (1905–1970)
Powers, Francis Gary (1929–1977)
Prague Spring (1968)
Present Danger, Committee on the
Profumo Affair (1963)
Protest Movements
Pueblo
Incident (23 January 1968)
Q
Qadhafi, Muammar (1942–)
Qian Qichen (1928–)
Qiao Guanhua (1913–1983)
R
Raab, Julius (1891–1964)
Rabin, Yitzhak (1922–1995)
Race Relations, United States
Radford, Arthur William (1896–1973)
Radical Islam
Radio Free Europe and Radio Liberty
Rahman, Mujibur (1922–1975)
Rahman, Tunku Abdul (1903–1990)
Rajk, László (1909–1949)
Rákosi, Mátyás (1892–1971)
RAND Corporation
Rapacki, Adam (1909–1970)
Rapacki Plan (1957)
Reagan, Ronald Wilson (1911–2004)
Reagan Doctrine
Red Army Faction
Red Brigades
Refugees
Refuseniks
Religious Right, United States
Renner, Karl (1870–1950)
Republic of Korea–United States Mutual Defense Treaty (1953)
Reuter, Ernst (1889–1953)
Revolt of the Admirals (1949)
Reykjavík Meeting (11–12 October 1986)
Reza Pahlavi, Mohammad (1919–1980)
Rhee, Syngman (1875–1965)
Ridgway, Matthew Bunker (1895–1993)
Rio Pact (September 1947)
Robertson, Sir Horace (1894–1960)
Rochet, Waldeck (1905–1983)
Rockefeller, Nelson Aldrich (1908–1979)
Rockefeller Report on the Americas
Rogers, William Pierce (1913–2001)
Roh Tae Woo (1932–)
Rokossovsky, Konstantin Konstantinovich (1896–1968)
Roma
Roman Catholic Church
Romania
Rome, Treaty of (25 March 1957)
Roosevelt, Eleanor (1884–1962)
Roosevelt, Franklin Delano (1882–1945)
Rosenberg, Julius (1918–1953)
Rostow, Walt Whitman (1916–2003)
Rumsfeld, Donald (1932–)
Rusk, Dean (1909–1994)
Russell, Bertrand (1872–1970)
Russell, Richard Brevard, Jr. (1897–1971)
Ryzhkov, Nikolai Ivanovich (1929–)
S
Saar
Sadat, Anwar (1918–1981)
Saint-Laurent, Louis Stephen (1882–1973)
Sakhalin Island
Sakharov, Andrei Dmitrievich (1921–1989)
Salan, Raoul Albin-Louis (1899–1984)
Salazar, António de Oliveira (1889–1970)
San Francisco Peace Treaty (8 September 1951)
Sandinistas
Saragat, Giuseppe (1898–1988)
Sartre, Jean-Paul (1905–1980)
Satō Eisaku (1901–1975)
Saudi Arabia
Savimbi, Jonas Malheiro (1934–2002)
Scandinavia
Scheel, Walter (1919–)
Schlesinger, Arthur Meier, Jr. (1917–2007)
Schlesinger, James Rodney (1929–)
Schmidt, Helmut (1918–)
School of the Americas
Schriever, Bernard Adolf (1910–2005)
Schröder, Gerhard (1910–1989)
Schumacher, Kurt (1895–1952)
Schuman, Robert (1886–1963)
Schuman Plan
Schweitzer, Albert (1875–1965)
Seabed Treaty (18 May 1972)
Securitate
Security and Cooperation in Europe, Conference on (1973–1990)
Service, John Stewart (1909–1999)
Sétif Uprising (8 May 1945)
Shehu, Mehmet (1913–1981)
Sherman, Forrest Percival (1896–1951)
Shevardnadze, Eduard (1928–)
Shigemitsu Mamoru (1887–1957)
Shining Path
Shultz, George Pratt (1920–)
Sihanouk, Norodom (1922–)
“Sinews of Peace” Speech (March 1946)
Singapore
Sinn Féin
Sino-Indian Border Confrontations (1959–1988)
Sino-Soviet Border Incident (2 March–11 September 1969)
Sino-Soviet Split (1956–1966)
Sino-Soviet Treaty (14 February 1950)
Sino-Vietnamese War (17 February–5 March 1979)
Skybolt Affair and Nassau Conference
Slánský, Rudolf Salzmann (1901–1952)
Slánský Trial (1952)
Slessor, Sir John Cotesworth (1897–1979)
Small Arms
Smith, Ian Douglas (1919–)
Smith, Walter Bedell (1895–1961)
Smuts, Jan Christian (1870–1950)
Snow, Edgar Parks (1905–1972)
Soares, Mário (1924–)
Sokolovsky, Vasily Danilovich (1897–1968)
Solidarity Movement
Solzhenitsyn, Aleksandr (1918–)
Somalia
Somoza Debayle, Anastasio (1925–1980)
Somoza García, Anastasio (1896–1956)
Song Meiling (1897–2003)
Song Qingling (1892–1981)
South Africa
South African Destabilization Campaign
South Asia
Southeast Asia
Southeast Asia Treaty Organization
Southern African Development Co-ordination Conference
Souvanna Phouma, Prince (1901–1984)
Souvannaphong, Prince (1909–1995)
Soviet Union
Soviet Union, Army
Soviet Union, Army Air Force
Soviet Union, Navy
Soviet-Yugoslav Split (1948)
Spaak, Paul-Henri (1899–1972)
Space Race
Spain
Spiegel
Affair (1962)
Spinola, António de (1910–1996)
Sputnik
(4 October 1957)
Sri Lanka
Stalin, Josef (1879–1953)
Stalin, Svetlana Iosifovna (1926–)
Starry, Donn Albert (1925–)
Stasi
Stepinac, Aloysius, Archbishop (1898–1960)
Stettinius, Edward Reilly, Jr. (1900–1949)
Stevenson, Adlai Ewing, II (1900–1965)
Stimson, Henry Lewis (1867–1950)
Stockholm Document (1986)
Strategic Air Command
Strategic Arms Limitation Talks and Treaties
Strategic Arms Reduction Talks and Treaties
Strategic Defense Initiative
Stratemeyer, George Edward (1890–1969)
Strauss, Franz Josef (1915–1988)
Strijdom, Johannes Gerhadus (1893–1958)
Students for a Democratic Society
Suárez González, Adolfo (1932–)
Submarines
Sudan
Suez Crisis (1956)
Suharto (1921–)
Sukarno (1901–1970)
Supreme Allied Commander Europe
Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe
Suslov, Mikhail Andreyevich (1902–1982)
Suzuki Zenkō (1911–2004)
Svalbard
Svoboda, Ludvík (1895–1979)
Sweden
Sweden, Armed Forces
Światło, Józef (1915–1985?)
Switzerland
Swords to Ploughshares Movement
Symington, William Stuart, III (1901–1988)
Syria
T
Taft, Robert Alphonso (1889–1953)
Taiwan Strait Crisis, First (1954–1955)
Taiwan Strait Crisis, Second (1958)
Tanaka Kakuei (1918–1993)
Tank Warfare
Tanks
Tanner, Väinö Alfred (1881–1966)
Tanzania
Taylor, Maxwell Davenport (1901–1987)
Teller, Edward (1908–2003)
Templer, Sir Gerald (1898–1979)
Territorial Changes after World War II
Terrorism
Tet Offensive (1968)
Thailand
Thatcher, Margaret (1925–)
Thompson, Llewelyn Edward, Jr. (1904–1972)
Thompson, Sir Robert (1916–1992)
Thorez, Maurice (1900–1964)
Threshold Test Ban Treaty (1974)
Tiananmen Square (4 June 1989)
Tibet
Tildy, Zoltán (1889–1961)
Tito, Josip Broz (1892–1980)
Tlatelolco Treaty (1967)
Todorov, Stanko (1920–1976)
Togliatti, Palmiro (1893–1964)
Tökés, László (1952–)
Tomášek, František (1899–1992)
Tonkin Gulf Incidents and Resolution (August 1964)
Touré, Ahmed Sékou (1922–1984)
Transylvania
Triad
Trieste
Trilateral Commission
Trudeau, Pierre (1919–2000)
Trujillo, Rafael Leónidas (1891–1961)
Truman, Harry S. (1884–1972)
Truman Doctrine (12 March 1947)
Truman Loyalty Program (1947)
Tuđman, Franjo (1922–1999)
Tunisia
Turkey
Turkey, Armed Forces
Twentieth Party Congress (February 1956)
Twining, Nathan Farragut (1897–1982)
Tydings Committee (1950)
U
U Nu (1907–1995)
U Thant (1909–1974)
U-2 Incident (May 1960)
U-2 Overflights of the Soviet Union
Uganda
Ukraine
Ulbricht, Walter (1893–1973)
United Kingdom
United Kingdom, Air Force
United Kingdom, Army
United Kingdom, Navy
United Nations
United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America
United States
United States, Air Force
United States, Army
United States Commander in Chief, Europe
United States Information Agency
United States–Japan Security Treaty (8 September 1951)
United States, Marine Corps
United States, Navy
Uruguay
Ustinov, Dmitry Fedorovich (1908–1984)
V
Vance, Cyrus Roberts (1917–2002)
Vandenberg, Arthur Hendrick (1884–1951)
Vandenberg, Hoyt Sanford (1899–1954)
Vandenberg Resolution (11 June 1948)
Van Fleet, James Alward (1892–1992)
Vatican City
Vatican Council II (1962–1965)
Venezuela
Venona Project
Verwoerd, Hendrik Frensch (1901–1966)
Vienna Conference (3–4 June 1961)
Vienna Document (17 November 1990)
Vienna Meeting (15–18 June 1979)
Viet Minh
Vietnam
Vietnam War (1957–1975)
Vietnam War Protests
Vladivostok Meeting (22–24 November 1974)
Vo Nguyen Giap (1911–)
Vogel, Hans-Jochen (1926–)
Voice of America
Vorster, Balthazar Johannes (1915–1983)
Vranitzky, Franz (1937–)
VULTURE, Operation (March–April 1954)
Vyshinskii, Andrei Ianuarevich (1883–1954)
W
Waldheim, Kurt (1918–2007)
Waldheim Affair (1986)
Wałęsa, Lech (1943–)
Walker, Edwin Anderson (1909–1993)
Walker, John Anthony, Jr. (1937–)
Wallace, Henry Agard (1888–1965)
Wang Bingnan (1906–1988)
War, Operational Art of
Warnke, Paul Culliton (1920–2001)
Warsaw Pact
Warships, Surface
Washington Summit Meeting, Nixon and Brezhnev (16–25 June 1973)
Washington Summit Meeting, Reagan and Gorbachev (7–10 December 1987)
Watergate (1972–1974)
Weathermen
Wedemeyer, Albert Coady (1897–1989)
Weinberger, Caspar (1917–2006)
Weizsäcker, Richard von (1920–)
Welch, Robert Henry Winborne, Jr. (1899–1985)
Western European Union (23 October 1954)
Western Sahara
Westmoreland, William Childs (1914–2005)
Wheeler, Earle Gilmore (1908–1975)
Whisky on the Rocks Crisis (27 October 1981)
White, Harry Dexter (1892–1948)
White, Thomas Dresser (1902–1965)
Whitlam, Edward Gough (1916–)
Wilson, Charles Erwin (1890–1961)
Wilson, James Harold (1916–1995)
Wolf, Markus (1923–2006)
Woodstock (14–16 August 1969)
World Bank
World Council of Churches
World Peace Council
World War II, Allied Conferences
World War II, Legacy of
Wörner, Manfred (1934–1994)
Wu Xiuquan (1908–1997)
Wu Xueqian (1921–)
Wyszyński, Stefan, Cardinal (1901–1981)
Y
Yahya Khan, Agha Mohammad (1917–1980)
Yakovlev, Alexander Nikolaevich (1923–2005)
Yang Shangkun (1907–1998)
Yao Wenyuan (1931–2005)
Yeltsin, Boris (1931–2007)
Yemen
Yemen Civil War (1962–1972)
Yoshida Shigeru (1878–1967)
Yugoslavia
Yugoslavia, Armed Forces
Z
Zápotocký, Antonín (1884–1957)
Zhang Hanfu (1905–1972)
Zhang Wentian (1900–1976)
Zhao Ziyang (1919–2005)
Zhdanov, Andrei Aleksandrovich (1896–1948)
Zhivkov, Todor (1911–1998)
Zhou Enlai (1898–1976)
Zhu De (1886–1976)
Zhukov, Georgi Konstantinovich (1917–1974)
Zia ul Haq, Muhammad (1924–1988)
Zimbabwe
Z
Zorin, Valerian Aleksandrovich (1902–1986)
Documents
Josef Stalin, "Conflict is Inevitable," 9 February 1946
George F. Kennan, Containment Doctrine, 1946
Winston Churchill, "Sinews of Peace" Speech, 1946
Truman Doctrine, 1947
Soviet and Allied Statements on the Berlin Blockade, 1948
Atomic Bomb Detonation, First Soviet, U.S. Acknowledgement of, September 1949
NSC 68, U.S. Objectives and Programs for National Security, 1950
Dwight D. Eisenhower, "Atoms For Peace" Speech, 1953
John Foster Dulles, Massive Retaliation Speech, 1954
Dwight D. Eisenhower, "The Row of Dominoes" Presidential Press Conference, 1954
Dwight D. Eisenhower, U-2 Incident Speech, 1960
John F. Kennedy, Bay of Pigs Speech, 1961
John F. Kennedy, special message to Congress, 1961
John F. Kennedy, Cuban Missile Crisis Speech, 1962
John F. Kennedy, American University Disarmament Speech, 1963
Nuclear Test Ban Treaty, 1963
Outer Space Treaty (10 October 1967)
Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty, 1968
Barry Goldwater, Defense of the Military-Industrial Complex Speech, 1969
Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty I, 1972
Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty II, 1979
Civil Defense Instructions for Home Fall-Out Shelters, 1980
Ronald Reagan, "Evil Empire" Speech, 1982
Ronald Reagan, Radio Address to the Nation on Nuclear Weapons, 1983
Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty, 1988
Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe, 1990
Images
Abrams, Creighton
Acheson, Dean G.
Adenauer, Konrad
Adenauer, Konrad visits troops
Afghan resistance fighters
Allied occupation of Germany
Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty
Anticommunist uprising in Poland
Antiwar movement
Antonescu, Ion
Apollo 11 launch
Aquino, Corazon
Assad, Hafez
Atlas missile test launch
Atomic cannon
Attlee, Clement
B-52G Stratofortress
Baker, James, III
Bandaranaike, Sirimavo
Bao Dai
Baudouin I
Ben-Gurion, David
Beneš, Edvard
Beria, Lavrenty
Bevin, Ernest
Bierut, Boleslaw
Bohlen, Charles E.
Bradley, Omar Nelson
Brandt, Willy
Braun, Wernher von
Bretton Woods Conference
British Challenger tank
Bruce, David
Bundy, McGeorge
Bush, George H. W. signs Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty
Bush, George Herbert Walker
Byrnes, James F.
Camp David Accords signed
Camus, Albert
Carter, Jimmy
Carter, Jimmy and Leonid Brezhnev sign SALT II
Casey, William J., Jr.
Castro, Fidel
Cathedral of Cuzco, Peru
Celebration of founding of the People's Republic of China
Central Intelligence Agency headquarters
Chambers, Whittaker
Checkpoint Charlie
Chinese Navy
Chinese People's Liberation Army poster
Chinese soldier in Tibet
Chirac, Jacques
Churchill, Winston
Clark, Mark Wayne
Clay, Lucius D.
Clement Atlee addresses United Nations
Clifford, Clark
Collective farm
Command center of North American Air Defense Command
Communist troops in Laos, 1959
Congo volunteers
Cuban Missile Crisis reconnaissance photo
Cuban Revolution
Dalai Lama
De Gasperi, Alcide
de Gaulle, Charles
De Valera, Eamon
Delta rocket lifts off
Dewey, Thomas E.
Diem, Ngo Dinh reviews troops
Dimitrov, Georgi
Doe, Samuel
Dominican Republic
Dulles, Allen Welsh
Dulles, John Foster
Dylan, Bob and Joan Baez
Eden, Anthony
Eden, Anthony and Max Petitpierre in Geneva
Eisenhower, Dwight D.
Erhard, Ludwig
European Union flag
Execution of Chinese landowner
F-4 Phantom II aircraft
F-86 airplanes on the flight line
F-86 Sabre
Family digs fallout shelter
FBI students learn self defense tactics
Flamethrower tank
Ford, Gerald
Franco, Francisco
Fuchs, Klaus
Gagarin, Yuri
Gandhi, Indira
Goldwater, Barry
Gorbachev, Mikhail
Gottwald, Klement
Grenadians watch patrol
Haig, Alexander
Hammer, Armand
Harriman, W. Averell
Hassan II, King
Havel, Václav
Helicopter sprays Agent Orange in Vietnam
Hellman, Lillian
Herter, Christian A.
Ho Chi Minh
Hoover, Herbert
Hoover, J. Edgar
Hull, Cordell
Hussein I, King of Jordan: with Christian Herter
Hydrogen bomb test: IVY MIKE
Inchon Landing
Indochina War
Inside missile silo
Jackie Robinson on Voice of America
Jaruzelski, Wojciech
Jerusalem, 1948
Jiang Jieshi
Jiang Jieshi (Chiang Kai-shek)
Johnson, Lyndon B.
Karamanlis, Konstantinos
Kashmir
Kennan, George F.
Kennedy, John F.
Kenyatta, Jomo
Kenyatta, Jomo
Khrushchev, Nikita
Killing fields skulls in Cambodia
Kim Il Sung
King, Mackenzie
King, Martin Luther, Jr.
Kissinger, Henry
Kohl, Helmut
Korean Airlines Flight 007
Korolev, Sergei
Kosygin, Alexei Nikolayevich
Kuwaiti oil wells
Laos: Soviet armored car
Leahy, William D.
LeMay, Curtis
Lippmann, Walter
Lodge, Henry Cabot, Jr.
Long-range, nuclear weapons capable aircraft
Lovett, Robert
Lumumba, Patrice
Maastricht Treaty
MacArthur, Douglas
Macmillan, Harold
Makarios III
Malcolm X
Malraux, Georges-André
Mao Zedong
Mao Zedong and Nikita Khrushchev
Marcos, Ferdinand
Mariel Boatlift
Marine Corps patrol
Marshall Plan benefits nylon factory
Marshall Plan in Italy
Marshall, George C.
Mau Mau warriors renounce oath
McCarthy, Joseph delivers televised speech
McGovern, George
McNamara, Robert
Mendès-France, Pierre
Minesweeping
Mitterrand, François
Mobutu, Joseph
Molotov, Vyacheslav
Monnet, Jean
Moon landing
Mountbatten, Louis
Mulroney, Brian
Multiple Reentry Vehicles
MX Missile (Peacekeeper MGM-118A)
Nagasaki bombing
Nagy, Imre
NATO troops participate in exercise
Nehru, Jawaharlal
Netherlands
Nguyen Van Thieu
Nikita Khrushchev visits space control center
Nitze, Paul
Nixon, Richard
Nixon, Richard and Leonid Brezhnev
Nixon, Richard boarding helicopter after resigning
Nkrumah, Kwame sworn in as president
Nobel Peace Prize
Norstad, Lauris
North American Aerospace Command (NORAD)
North Atlantic Treaty
North Korean defectors
North Korean poster
Nuclear preparedness
Nuclear test site
Nuclear-powered submarine
Nyerere, Julius
Operation DESERT STORM
Oppenheimer, J. Robert
Pakistani independence
Panama Canal Treaties
Paris Peace Conference (1946)
Partial Test Ban Treaty
Paul VI, Pope
Peacekeeper intercontinental ballistic missile
Pearson, Lester
Pérez de Cuéllar, Javier
Perón, Eva
Pius XII
Point Four Program: nurse visits family
Polaris missile
Rákosi, Mátyás
Reagan, Ronald
Reagan, Ronald with Margaret Thatcher
Rebuilding West Berlin
Red Square military parade
Red Square parade
Reza Pahlavi, Shah of Iran
Rhee, Syngman with Douglas MacArthur
Ridgway, Matthew Bunker
Rogers, William Pierce
Romania: The House of the People and fountain in Bucharest
Roosevelt, Franklin D. delivers fireside chat
Rosenberg, Julius and Ethel Rosenberg
Rusk, Dean
Sadat, Anwar
Sartre, Jean-Paul
Satellite, first U.S.
Saudi Arabian Supertankers
Schweitzer, Albert
Shevardnadze, Eduard
Sihanouk, Norodom
Six-Day War: boat passing through Straits of Tiran
Smith, Walter Bedell
Soldier fires M-16
Soldiers with a dead comrade
South African segregation
Soviet FROG-7 missile
Soviet Kynda-class warship
Soviet MiG-15 aircraft
Soviet sailors
Soviet stamp
Soviet T-55 tank
Soviet tanks in Budapest
Soviet troops
Soviet Tupolev TU-95 strategic bomber
Soviet Union: "Love Your Motherland" poster
Soviet Victor II class nuclear-powered submarine
Soviets in Afghanistan
Soyuz
Sputnik 1
Sputnik 1
Sputnik 2
Sputnik commemorative envelope
Sputnik commemorative postcard
Sputnik stamp, 1967
St. Peter's Basilica
Stalin, Josef
Stettinius, Edward Reilly, Jr.
Stimson, Henry L.
Taft, Robert
Taylor, Maxwell D.
Thatcher, Margaret
Tito, Josip Broz
Togliatti, Palmiro
Trujillo, Rafael
Truman, Harry
Turkey voters
Turkish fishermen
Twining, Nathan Farragut
U Thant
U-2 spy plane in flight
U.S. Army tank in Germany
U.S. Army tanks and helicopters
U.S. Marines in Lebanon (1958)
United Nations doctor
USS
Enterprise
USS
Long Beach
USS
Pueblo
Uzi machine gun
Van Fleet, James Alward
Vance, Cyrus
Vienna Summit
Viet Cong land mines
Vietnamese boat people
Wałęsa, Lech
West German soldiers
West Germans peer over Berlin wall
Wheeler, Earle G.
Yalta Conference
Yom Kippur War
